What is the primary difference between acrylic and alkyd paints?

The primary difference between acrylic and alkyd paints lies in their composition and the type of solvent used. Acrylic paints are water-based, meaning they use water as their primary solvent, which makes them easy to clean up with soap and water while still wet. This water-based formulation allows for quicker drying times and makes them less toxic and easier to work with compared to alkyd paints.

In contrast, alkyd paints are oil-based, utilizing oil as the solvent. This characteristic generally leads to a longer drying time. Alkyd paints often provide a durable finish that adheres well to surfaces and is resistant to wear and moisture, making them suitable for specific applications such as furniture or cabinetry.

This fundamental difference in composition is crucial for selecting the appropriate paint for various projects, considering factors such as desired drying time, clean-up methods, and the finish quality required.